Updated September 2026 Traditional Japanese fashion is broader than a single “kimono look.” The Japanese term wafuku refers generally to Japanese dress, while kimono is the best-known family of wrapped, straight-seamed robes. In modern Japan, western-style clothing is common for everyday life, but traditional garments remain important at ceremonies, festivals, religious events, performances, martial-arts practice, and other occasions. Their formality depends on the garment, fabric, pattern, accessories, season, age, and event. Kimono and its layers A kimono is wrapped left over right and secured with an obi , a wide sash. A formal outfit can include an under-robe, decorative cords, socks, footwear, and hair ornaments. The choice of pattern and material carries visual information: seasonal flowers, cranes, pine, bamboo, waves, and other motifs may suggest celebration or good fortune, though their meaning depends on context. Skilled makers continue to use weaving, dyeing, embroider...